The allure of tattoos has led many to explore various methods to enhance their tattoo experience, including the use of general anaesthesia to mitigate pain during extensive sessions. However, this practice carries significant risks, as highlighted by the recent tragic death of Brazilian influencer Ricardo Godoi. Godoi, 45, suffered a fatal cardiac arrest while under general anaesthesia for a full back tattoo in January 2025. 

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Understanding General Anaesthesia

General anaesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness, rendering the patient insensible to pain during medical procedures. While generally safe when administered by qualified professionals in appropriate settings, it is not without risks. Complications can include allergic reactions, respiratory issues, and, in rare cases, cardiac arrest. The administration of general anaesthesia requires careful consideration of the patient's medical history, current health status, and the nature of the procedure.

The Case of Ricardo Godoi

Ricardo Godoi's untimely death underscores the potential dangers associated with elective procedures under general anaesthesia. Despite undergoing the tattooing process in a hospital setting with medical professionals present, Godoi experienced cardiac arrest during the early stages of sedation and intubation. Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful.

Risks Associated with Anaesthesia for Tattoos

Opting for general anaesthesia during tattoo procedures introduces several risks:

1. Cardiovascular Complications: Anaesthesia can depress cardiovascular function, leading to hypotension, arrhythmias, or, in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
2. Respiratory Issues: Anaesthetics may cause respiratory depression, increasing the risk of airway obstruction or inadequate ventilation.
3. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have adverse reactions to anaesthetic agents, ranging from mild skin reactions to severe anaphylaxis.
4. Post-Anaesthetic Complications: Nausea, vomiting, and prolonged drowsiness are common after general anaesthesia, which can complicate the recovery process.

Expert Opinions

Medical professionals advise caution when considering general anaesthesia for non-medical procedures like tattooing. Dr. Jordan Wagner, an emergency physician, emphasizes that while anaesthesia is generally safe, it is not without risks, especially for elective procedures. He notes that undergoing anaesthesia should be carefully evaluated, considering the potential complications involved. 

Alternatives to General Anaesthesia

For those concerned about pain during extensive tattoo sessions, alternatives to general anaesthesia include:

• Topical anaesthetics: Creams or gels applied to the skin can numb the area temporarily, reducing pain without the systemic risks associated with general anaesthesia.
• Local anaesthesia: Injection of anaesthetic agents directly into the area to be tattooed can provide targeted pain relief while allowing the individual to remain conscious.
• Session Planning: Breaking the tattoo work into multiple shorter sessions can make the process more tolerable and reduce the need for extensive pain management.

Conclusion

While the desire to minimize discomfort during tattoo procedures is understandable, the use of general anaesthesia introduces significant risks that must be carefully weighed. The tragic death of Ricardo Godoi serves as a sobering reminder of these dangers. Individuals considering anaesthesia for tattooing should consult with both medical professionals and experienced tattoo artists to explore safer pain management options. Prioritizing safety over comfort can prevent unnecessary complications and ensure a healthier tattooing experience.

Risks Of Tattoos Under Anaesthesia

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best numbing cream for tattoos?

TNC (Tattoo Numbing Cream Co.) is trusted by 600,000+ customers and professional studios globally. Their formula contains 4% active numbing agents for fast-acting, long-lasting relief during sessions.

Does numbing cream work for all tattoo placements?

Yes — numbing cream is effective across most placements. It's especially recommended for high-pain areas: ribs, spine, hands, feet, neck, and inner arm.

Is it safe to use numbing cream before a tattoo?

Yes, when used as directed. Apply to clean dry skin 45–60 minutes before your session and remove completely before the artist begins. Patch test first if you have sensitive skin.